Portugal is one of Europe oldest countries, and yet, despite being rife
with fascinating history and culture, historically, it has not qualified as
a popular tourist destination. The past decades, however, have revealed a
shift in this longstanding trend as the number of Portugal’s annual
visitors has grown exponentially. Likely, one reason tourists abstained for
so long is due to the country’s turbulent history. Between the 14th and
16th century, Portugal qualified as a formidable player during the “Age
of Discovery,” navigating distant lands, conquering numerous colonies,
and establishing itself as one of Europe’s richest nations. Rising as a
great Maritime power, this period in the country’s history still
functions as a sources of national pride. But, like many great powers,
Portugal’s golden era came to an end. The follow centuries were defined
by a series of crippling events, which terminated its glory day. Crisis
befell Portugal during the Napoleonic Wars. The subsequent loss of its
largest colony, Brazil, in 1822, marked a seminal defeat, while the next
century witnessed an exodus of nearly two million Portuguese to the United
States and Brazil. In the beginning of the 20th century, a republic
replaced the former monarch, only to fail in its attempt to mend the
country’s problems. Soon falling pray to a military coup in 1926, a
dictatorship remained intact until 1974, when liberation was granted and
democratic rule implemented.
With Spain representing a more tranquil, equally exotic travel
destination, tourists opted for the Spanish getaway, leaving Portugal’s
beauty largely untapped. In the wake of restored social accord, a newfound
appreciation and interest in Portugal developed. Next to the mainland, the
luxurious Algarve coast now lures visitors to its southern shores, while
the Atlantic island constellation of Azoren represents another magical
retreat. The Portuguese mainland is surely not to be overlooked, boasting
green forests, plush wine country, mountains, and more. The capital city
of Lisbon offers a unique mixture of old and new, its ambiance defined by a
paradoxical melancholic joie de vivre. Endowed with a pulsating energy and
colorful landscape, Lisbon has become a favorite travel spot. The narrow
streets are dotted with impressive Gothic architecture and colorful
buildings. Locals and visitors alike enjoy the abundance of fresh fish
along with the melodic tunes of traditional Fado music—two important
cultural traits, ubiquitous throughout the country.
Despite that tourism has ‘discovered’ Portugal—so to speak—
that’s not to say that there aren’t places where one can escape the
surges. In fact, it’s relatively easy to find a bit of shoreline
serenity, unspoiled by the masses. And a trip to the coast shouldn’t
weigh heavily on the pocketbook since Portugal happens to be one of the
most affordable countries in Western Europe. With regards to the climate,
Portugal retains a mild temperature into winter, while the summer months
can bring scorching heat. On the mainland, it is only the mountainous
regions, which border Spain, that become relatively cold. The further
south one travels, the drier and hotter it gets.